Which of the following is an example of active engagement in the classroom?

Active engagement in the classroom is characterized by students participating in their learning process through interaction and collaboration. Collaborating with peers on projects embodies this concept as it requires students to communicate, share ideas, and work together towards a common goal. This collaborative effort fosters critical thinking and enhances understanding as students are actively involved in discussing concepts and problem-solving.

In contrast, other options reflect more passive forms of learning, where students receive information or complete tasks without meaningful interaction. Listening to lectures passively, for instance, involves a one-sided exchange where students do not engage with the material actively. Completing assignments in isolation limits opportunities for discussion and feedback from peers, and following direct instructions without interaction does not encourage student input or creativity. Therefore, collaborative work amongst peers stands out as a prime example of active engagement in a learning environment.