What educational philosophy is centered around a basic subject core and the "Great Books"?

The educational philosophy that focuses on a core set of subjects and emphasizes classic works, often referred to as the "Great Books," is rooted in Perennialism. This philosophical approach advocates for the idea that education should be based on enduring ideas and universal truths presented in significant historical and literary works. Perennialists believe these texts contain fundamental questions about human existence that are relevant across ages, making them essential for developing critical thinking and moral reasoning in students.

Perennialism contrasts with other educational philosophies by prioritizing a fixed curriculum centered around great intellectual traditions rather than adapting to the immediate needs or interests of students. This perspective aims to instill a deep appreciation for knowledge that transcends time, fostering intellectual engagement with classic texts that shape culture and thought.

While other philosophies like Progressivism, Social Reconstructionism, and Essentialism focus on different aspects of education—such as student-centered learning, social change, or essential knowledge and skills—they do not center specifically on the concept of the "Great Books" in the same way that Perennialism does. Thus, the focus on a structured core curriculum and classic literature aligns closely with the principles of Perennialism.